case no. 2008-10-31 · corpus: ~600 documents · status: open
PREV_HASHthe Satoshi investigation
Block #007 · analysis

Language analysis — the whitepaper

DOCUMENTS ON FILEWhitepaper · complete text (9 pages) · analysis block, no new source
SOURCE DATE31 OCT 2008
PREV_HASH#006

One rule before we start, and it decides what this block may claim. What follows is an analysis of the language of one document. It is not an analysis of the author’s language. A single technical paper of roughly 3,500 words, written in a formal register, is the weakest material a stylometrist can be handed: formal writing flattens the habits that identify a person. So we count, and we hold the result. The point of counting now is to have a baseline. When the emails and the forum posts arrive — thousands of sentences written quickly, without editing — we will ask whether the same habits reappear.

Artifact 007-A · what we counted, and what we withhold
  COUNTED NOW
  register .............  formal, impersonal
  sentence length ......  short for the genre
  terminology ..........  defined once, no synonyms
  first person .........  rare, announcing only

  RECORDED, NOT READ YET
  spelling variants ....  sample too small
  punctuation habits ...  sample too small
  idiom / phrasing .....  sample too small
OBSERVATIONWhat the count shows in this document: a formal, impersonal register with the first person used sparingly and mostly to announce the proposal. Sentences are short by the standards of academic writing. The vocabulary is engineering vocabulary; abstractions are rare. Terms are defined once and then used consistently, without synonyms — the habit of someone who writes specifications rather than essays.

On spelling variants — the question everyone asks first — we say only this: a document of this length, in this register, contains too few of the words that separate one variety of English from another to support any conclusion. We have recorded every instance we found and will publish the tally when there is enough material to make it mean something. That will be after the emails, not before. The honest summary of this block is that the whitepaper is written to be checked, not to be admired. That is itself a habit, and habits repeat.

TRACE T-008Specification register: terms defined once and reused without synonyms, short sentences, first person reserved for announcing the proposal. Baseline recorded. To be compared against the unedited writing in emails and forum posts.

Block sources (originals): bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf

Finding #8 — pinned to the boardThe whitepaper is written in a specification register: impersonal, short sentences, engineering vocabulary, terms defined once and reused without synonyms. The sample is too small and too formal for any conclusion about spelling variety or authorship; the tally is recorded as a baseline for comparison with the emails and forum posts.
CASE BOARD UPDATE
  • +1 FINDING #8
  • +1 TRACE T-008 · specification register
  • 0 CONTRADICTIONS
  • ○ SPELLING TALLY · held until the emails
NEXT BLOCK

Back to the list: the first reply

The whitepaper is read. Now the chronology resumes where we left it: less than forty-eight hours after publication, the first reply arrives on the metzdowd list — and it is not friendly. Friday, 14:10.

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